Frozen Treasure Excavation
Freeze small toys in a tub of water and let them dig them out.
Kitchen roll tubes taped to a wall, and a marble that keeps falling out.
A real engineering problem with instant feedback: either the marble makes it to the bottom or it does not.
This is iterative problem solving with immediate, unambiguous feedback, which is rare and valuable. Children learn that a design that fails is information rather than a mistake, and that adjusting one section is more effective than starting again.
Marbles are a choking hazard. Do not use this with under-threes in the house. Adult does the cutting.
Masking tape peels off paint cleanly. Test one strip first if the wall is freshly painted.
Freeze small toys in a tub of water and let them dig them out.
Three designs, one tape measure, and an argument about which flies furthest.
One window, one pencil, twenty minutes of genuine quiet.
Twenty straws, some tape, and one rule: it has to stand on its own.
Fold it in five minutes, then race it across the table for half an hour.
One deck of cards and enormous patience.